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  • Can a gut infection change your personality? 🤒

Can a gut infection change your personality? 🤒

PLUS: The Hardest Problem Evolution Ever Solved, Optical Illusions, and Understanding Populism 🌍

You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take.

Michael Scott

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Here’s a taste of what we’re serving today:

  • Can a gut infection change your personality? 🤒

  • PLUS: The Hardest Problem Evolution Ever Solved, Optical Illusions, and Understanding Populism 🌍

MEDICINE

Can a gut infection change your personality? 🤒

We’ve all heard the phrase “gut feeling,” but science increasingly shows that the gut and brain are deeply linked. The trillions of microbes living in your digestive system don’t just help digest food: they produce chemicals that influence mood, cognition, and even behaviour. This raises a question: could a single gut infection permanently alter your personality? For some people, stomach bugs and long-term gut conditions have been linked to changes in anxiety, mood, and social interaction. The explanation may lie in the gut–brain axis, a two-way communication system between intestinal microbes and the central nervous system.

Getting Old Baby Boomer GIF by MOODMAN

… with a gut infection?

💡 Things to consider

  • The microbiome-brain connection: Gut bacteria produce neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, the same chemicals that regulate mood and thought in the brain. If an infection wipes out protective microbes and allows harmful ones to dominate, the balance of these chemicals shifts. Studies show that such microbial imbalances can influence anxiety, depression, and even decision-making.

    Season 1 Idk GIF by The Come Up

    Time to listen to your gut …

  • Animal studies and human parallels: Experiments with mice have shown dramatic effects of gut bacteria on behaviour. For example, transferring bacteria from anxious mice into calm ones makes the calm mice anxious, and vice versa. Similar findings suggest probiotics may reduce anxiety or depression in animals. While human evidence is still developing, some patients report personality shifts following severe gut infections or antibiotic use. Could our microbes partly “program” our personalities?

  • Chronic gut disorders and mood: Conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are often accompanied by anxiety and depression. It’s still debated whether the gut causes these mood changes, or whether the stress of living with chronic illness contributes. But the link is undeniable, and treatments aimed at restoring microbial balance are being tested as therapies for psychiatric symptoms.

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That’s it for this week! We’d like to thank this week’s writer: Rob Folkard.

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